Pure μ-opioids (methadone, morphine, hydromorphone) provide profound analgesia and are preferred for extensive dental procedures. Partial agonists (buprenorphine) are suitable for moderate pain.

OVERLAND PARK, Kan., Jan. 21, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- As part of their commitment to veterinary success, Parnell is proud to announce the launch of the Foundations of Anesthesia and Sedation Veterinary ...

Veterinary anaesthesia and physiological monitoring have undergone significant refinement in recent decades, driven by an enhanced understanding of drug actions, species‐specific responses, and the ...

Editor’s note: Dr. Lee Pickett has retired, but Creators continues to distribute columns from her archive. This one is from 2022. Q: My holistic veterinarian says my 10-year-old cat Moses has rotten ...