Overview: Artificial intelligence allows algorithms to learn patterns and make smart decisions without fixed ...
This study proposes an enhanced Black-kite Algorithm (BKA), termed SMNBKA-ICMIC, to improve optimization performance. The algorithm introduces four key improvements: ICMIC-based initialization to ...
The grey wolf optimization algorithm is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm based on the behavior of grey wolf groups in nature, which has the advantages of a simple concept and few adjustment ...
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