Scientists from South Korea have developed a heat pump optimization technique that controls the secondary refrigerant flow. The proposed technology offers the advantage of bypassing the need to ...

Cellular decisions with respect to division, differentiation and apoptosis involve signal transduction. The complexity of signal transduction networks is overwhelming because of their large numbers of ...

Metabolic control analysis (MCA) provides a quantitative description of substrate flux in response to changes in system parameters of complex enzyme systems. Medical applications of the approach ...