Note the initial jugular venous pulse level. Put your right palm and fingers just below the right costal margin and gently push down for about thirty seconds while noting the JVP during several ...

Buerger's test helps determine lower-extremity arterial insufficiency. Have the patient lie supine and raise the leg above the level of the head. If the sole of the foot becomes pale then the test is ...

A 72 year old male with a history of tobacco use presents with increasing shortness of breath and lower extremity edema. His blood pressure is 120/80, heart rate 80, respirations 22, and oxygen ...