In practical applications, optimization problems constitute a vast and intricate category of challenges. Examples include UAV path planning 1,2, energy system optimization 3, production line ...

In multi-objective particle swarm optimization, achieving a balance between solution convergence and diversity remains a crucial challenge. To cope with this difficulty, this paper proposes a novel ...

UAV swarms have shown immense potential for applications ranging from disaster response to military reconnaissance, but ensuring reliable communication in contested environments has remained a ...