Deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), imitates human thinking and learning by enabling computers to learn from data examples. At its foundation are ‘artificial neural networks,’ ...

This is the deepest X-ray image ever obtained, made with over 7 million seconds of observing time with NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. These data give astronomers the best look yet at the growth of ...

Data from X-ray observatory surveys show that black holes are much more numerous and evolved differently than researchers would have expected, according to a Penn State astronomer. “We wanted a census ...

X-ray inspection is crucial in both the food and non-destructive testing sectors to guarantee quality and safety. Enhancing the detection of contaminants and defects requires minimizing noise in the ...