Electrochemical devices like batteries and fuel cells help power our modern lives. These devices traditionally contain a ...

It is well known that protonated water forms when an acid dissolves in water, with the characteristic of hydronium ion or hydrated proton (H 3 O+). To date, the existence of the hydrated proton has ...

Unlike conventional silicon-based solar cells, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are not only thin and lightweight, but can also be seamlessly applied to curved surfaces, like building facades and vehicle ...