Immunotherapy is increasingly becoming standard therapy in cancer, with technology, such as checkpoint inhibitors and cell therapy, raising the efficacy bar in many forms of the disease. But the ...

The human complement system has a pivotal role in the recognition, opsonization and elimination of microbial intruders. This functionality is maintained by a well-balanced interaction network of serum ...

The complement cascade is a biochemical process in the blood that helps or 'complements' cells of the immune system to eliminate invading pathogens. When activated by one of three pathways, a cascade ...

The complement of set B, B’, contains all the elements that are not in set B. \(P’\) is the complement of set \(P\). The intersection of one set and the complement of another set identifies elements ...

Qutrit (or ternary) structures arise naturally in many quantum systems, particularly in certain non-abelian anyon systems. We present efficient circuits for ternary reversible and quantum arithmetics.

The Earliest arithmetics in English by Steele, Robert, 1860-1944 Publication date 1922 Topics Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900, Mathematics -- History, Algorithms Publisher London : Published for the ...

These integers are encoded as bit strings of length n and can represent any number from 0 to 2^n - 1, or -2^(n-1) to 2^(n-1) - 1 using two's complement. Excluding overflow, arithmetic on integers is ...