Abstract: In this paper, we propose three modular multiplication algorithms that use only the IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations. Several previous studies have used floating-point operations to ...
Why one campaign stop at a burger chain felt like a glitch in the matrix Hungary's election sends a jolting message — to Democrats 2 gunmen at large after 8 people shot in Virginia Beach, police say ...
Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...