Modulation advances have fueled more efficient use of bandwidth, although conventional modulation formats still require allowance for upper and lower sidebands around the carrier frequency. Ultra ...

Abstract: A specific limitation of spatial modulation (SM) is that the number of transmit antennas must be a power of two, otherwise it will cause a fractional bits problem. To solve this problem, ...

On game days, John Nestor wears his heart on his sleeve, so it’s easy to see how much the Gophers cornerback loves football. He hypes up the crowd and teammates alike. He will do it in front of more ...

Supertwisted WS2 spirals can be synthesized at the edges of nanoribbons, where larger step heights or contact areas of the nanoribbons lead to larger twist angles. The photoluminescence properties of ...

WWE Hall of Famer Kurt Angle has definitively stated that he will never wrestle again. The Olympic Gold medalist confirmed that the physical toll of his legendary, two-decade career has made an ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

This study proposes an updated analysis technique that allows researchers to identify rhythms in behavior. If the proposed analyses control the rate of false positives, this will be an important ...

Emerging, data-intensive technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are gaining popularity. Data centers, which act as the essential infrastructure for these technologies, need to ...

Where soft synths really start to come into their own is not so much by what each part of the synth does, but how they can interact with one another. LFOs, or low-frequency oscillators, can ‘modulate’ ...