RNA has emerged as one of the most promising molecules in modern medicine, enabling advances from mRNA vaccines and gene ...

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude Cowork and GitHub Copilot have revolutionised the way individuals and organizations interact with artificial intelligence for content generation, ...

Explore Andrej Karpathy's new tutorial on building a tokenizer for GPT series LLMs. Understand the significant role of tokenization in addressing LLM behaviors and issues. Access Karpathy's GitHub ...

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce an Optimized Byte Pair Encoding (OBPE) tokenizer where the algorithm is optimized for the South African languages, including Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa, Xitsonga, ...

In this work, we propose a novel view that treats inducing temporal action abstractions as a sequence compression problem. To do so, we bring a subtle but critical component of LLM training pipelines ...

Whole -genome sequencing projects of millions of subjects contain enormous genotypes, entailing a huge memory burden and time for computation. Here, we present GBC, a toolkit for rapidly compressing ...

Abstract: Payload classification is a kind of deep packet inspection model that has been proved effective for many Internet applications such as, but not limited to, intrusion detection and network ...

Many objects, such as files, electronic messages, and web pages, contain overlapping content. Numerous past research projects have observed that one can compress one object relative to another one by ...