Abstract: The cloud–fog automation (CFA) paradigm accelerates Industry 4.0 by enabling fully automated industrial systems through interconnected wired and wireless devices. However, dynamic ...

Explore two effective methods for finding the magnetic field of a current-carrying wire loop. This short explains the reasoning behind each approach and shows how they connect theory with practical ...

Researchers propose a new closed loop reference optimization for extrusion 3D printing, a control approach that could tighten accuracy and improve repeatability on FFF systems. Most material extrusion ...

Abstract: In recent years, distributed energy resources (DERs) in power systems have been increasingly integrated into the distribution network. DERs will improve the flexibility and economy of active ...