Making a class schedule is one of those NP hard problems. The problem can be solved using a heuristic search algorithm to find the optimal solution, but it only works for simple cases. For more ...

The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is critical for building one smart factory regarding resource management, effective production, and intelligent supply. However, it is still very challenging due ...

Water temperature is a controlling factor for physical, biological, and chemical processes in rivers, and is closely related to hydrological factors. The construction of reservoirs interferes with ...

Traffic congestion is a major concern in urban centers, as it can affect society, the environment, and the economy. There are many studies on the use of computational intelligence (CI) to improve ...

In precision dairy farming there is a need for continuous and real-time availability of data on cows and systems. Data collection using sensors is becoming more common and it can be difficult to ...

Each presentation is presented by a speaker and supervised by three supervisors. There are k supervisors available. There are two types of constraints: hard constraints and soft constraints. Hard ...