This simulation demonstrates the complete signal journey from analog to digital and back. The input is a pure sine wave that passes through an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), which samples and quantizes it into discrete digital steps. These stepped waveforms represent the binary-coded signal levels. The output of the ADC is then fed into a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) that reconstructs the signal into a staircase waveform. Finally, the DAC output is smoothed using an active low-pass filt

This simulation demonstrates the effects of sampling rate on analog signals. The top waveform (purple) represents the original continuous triangular signal, while the other waveforms show sampled versions at different frequencies — 1 kHz (green), 500 Hz (orange), and 250 Hz (red). As the sampling rate decreases, the reconstructed waveform becomes more distorted and loses accuracy, illustrating aliasing and quantization effects. A higher sampling rate captures more signal details, producing a wav

This simulation demonstrates how varying the sampling rate impacts the fidelity of signal reconstruction in digital systems. At the top, a sine wave is sampled and reconstructed using different ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) and DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) clock rates. As the sampling rate decreases, the reconstructed signal becomes less accurate, showing clear distortion. This highlights the importance of choosing an appropriate sampling rate—typically governed by the Nyquist theorem—t